It's telling that Britney's fragrances have succeeded where other celebrity scents have failed - a testament, perhaps, to Britney's level of involvement in their development. The attention to detail is likely to be the driving factor behind the biggest-selling celebrity scents of recent years. White Diamonds is still on the market because it's a good smell," Fairley says. She adds: "A pop star's life can be quite short lived, so they want to capitalise on that.

If I were a pop star and bringing out my own fragrance, I'd be keen to find something that stood up in its own right, without my name on it. Because that seems to be what ensures enduring success. Sehdev says that this is likely to be precisely the reason that Britney has been embraced by the Hollywood Beauty Awards, which he says are "very well respected" within the industry. Stars that do that well are respected, and the Hollywood Beauty Awards are very much about achievement.

Fairley admits: "We're not seeing nearly as many celebrity launches as we used to, definitely. Hem lines go up, hem lines go down. Similarly, celebrity perfumes come into favour, and go out of favour. The bottle is a light blue with red crystals. The fragrance's notes are: raspberry, apricot blossom, peony, lotus, orchid, vanilla, musk, and candy. Radiance is Spears' fourth official and ninth overall fragrance. It was released in September The top notes of Radiance are wild berries and soft, dewy petals, mixed with tuberose, jasmine, orange blossom and iris.

Cosmic Radiance is Spears' sixth flanker and tenth overall fragrance. On July 15, , it was announced that Spears would re-issue Radiance into a new fragrance titled Cosmic Radiance. The tagline of the fragrance is "Be the brightest star in the universe". The fragrance's notes are: amber, soft vanilla and creamy sandalwood. Fantasy Twist is Spears' seventh flanker and eleventh overall fragrance. It's a is combination of Spears' fragrances Fantasy and it's flanker Midnight Fantasy.

It is a sphere shaped bottle that breaks in half leaving one side a pink bottle which is Fantasy, and one side a dark blue bottle that is Midnight Fantasy. The pink bottle Fantasy has notes of: red lychee, golden quince, kiwi, cupcake accord, jasmine petals, white chocolate, orchid, musk, orris root, and sensual woods. The dark blue bottle Midnight Fantasy has notes of: black cherries, plum, orchid, freesia, musk, and amber.

The sizes of Fantasy Twist are 1. Island Fantasy is Spears' eight flanker and twelth overall fragrance. The perfume was released in April The bottle follows the style of all previous Fantasy products with the exception of Fantasy Twist. The bottle has a turquoise bottom, with a lime green top, and the usual silver crystals surrounding the bottle. The sizes of Island Fantasy are available for purchase in 30ml, 50ml and ml bottles.

The fragrance's notes are clementine, watermelon, citruses, violet, musk, sugar, sweet orange, jasmine and red berries. Fantasy: Anniversary Edition is Spears' ninth flanker and thirteenth overall fragrance. The perfume was released in October The bottle is all black with gold crystals surrounding the bottle.

Each bottle comes with one of three messages; "10 hugs and 10 kisses, xoxo Britney". It's made of lychee, kiwi and quince at the top; jasmine, orchid, white chocolate and cupcake accord in the heart; and musk, orris root and woody notes in the base.

The sizes of Fantasy: Anniversary Edition are available for purchase in 30ml, 50ml and ml bottles. Fantasy: The Nice Remix is Spears' tenth flanker and fourteenth overall fragrance.

The perfume was released in February , along with the Naughty Remix. The bottle does not follow the style of the previous Fantasy products. The bottle is pink with a white gradient, and has a gold chain with a pendant "N".

The box that contains the perfume is different of the original Fantasy. Fantasy: The Naughty Remix is Spears' eleventh flanker and fifteenth overall fragrance. The perfume was released in February , along with the Nice Remix. The bottle is pink with a black gradient, and has a gold chain with a pendant "N". Fantasy: Stage Edition is Spears' twelvth flanker and sixteenth overall fragrance.

It was released in July It is a limited edition that includes the original scent of Fantasy in a new packaging, available in 30ml, 50ml and ml EDP.

Rocker Femme Fantasy is Spears' thirteenth flanker and seventeenth overall fragrance. The perfume was released in November to selected countries. The notes are blackberry, coconut, whipped cream, gardenia, jasmine, violet, amber, cashmere, amber and musk. The bottle has a bright pink top with a dark purple-black bottom and dark black jewels going all the way around it.

Not of vomit — like diluted, pleasing hair smells. Kathleen : Like fruit-punch-y love spray or jungle juice, which are sort of the same thing. Maggie : I do not hate this — this is sort of like a funky Christmas ornament you display on a tree to offset the other normal ones. Maggie : Sweet grass. Kathleen : Gap grass. Fantasy Maggie : A hotel-esque room fragrance — I actually like this one.

It smells like burgundy — not like the wine, but the color. Like drinking at the circus? Maggie : Whoa. With a fruit-punch carryover. So few of them have lasting power — on the skin or in stores. It became a phenomenon.

To put that in perspective, over the course of her year career, Spears has sold million records worldwide. By , one report stated that in five years Elizabeth Arden had sold over million bottles of Curious. The most obvious and also true explanation for this is that the perfume was good. I mean actually good. You can buy it on Amazon right now. Within the industry, the scent is known as a kind of magical unicorn, the sort of breakout commercial and critical hit that most corporate fragrance firms only dream of when they collaborate with a celebrity — because most celebrity scents are bad.

Two notable exceptions are Sarah Jessica Parker, who has been said to be intimately involved in every step of her scent creation, and Spears, who, according to Ron Rolleston, the EVP of Global Fragrance Marketing at Revlon, made her tastes very clear throughout the process. The tastes of individuals are wild, but the masses are predictable they like vanilla, peach, and chemical musk , and it is very difficult to make something transcendent when you have about cooks in the kitchen. This is why so many celebrity scents smell like the same kind of playing it safe — they are like pop songs, engineered with the same backbeat.

But Britney Spears is a wild individual, and Curious has a pulse beneath its honeyed, whipped cream, jelly donut exterior. It suctions itself to the wrist and releases its essence throughout the day in gentle sighs, unfolding and changing almost elegantly. If you encountered the scent in a blind smell test, you might think it was one of those puffy, powdery Guerlain concoctions Parisian girls buy as their first signature scent.

In other words, it is far better than it needed to be.

The median age in Texarkana is 36 , the US median age is The number of people per household in Texarkana is 2. Start Your Review of Texarkana. Members receive 10 FREE city profile downloads a month, unlimited access to our detailed cost of living calculator and analysis, unlimited access to our DataEngine, and more.

Enhanced Cost of Living Calculator Now includes childcare, taxes, health, housing for home owners vs renters, insurance costs and more when you upgrade to premium. Log In Sign Up. People in Texarkana, Texas. Family in Texarkana - Population Density per sq. Median Age US Avg: Percent Female US Avg: Population Change since Select Map Options. Reviews for Texarkana 15 Reviews. This is a good small city which has all the amenities for a Read More. With 36, people, Texarkana is the 95th most populated city in the state of Texas out of 1, cities.

But watch out, Texarkana, because Farmers Branch with 35, people and San Juan with 35, people are right behind you. However, Source: Nielsen Norman Group. I am just too busy to garner this needed data any other way. It truly would have taken hours of an employee's time or my own to get this much information. I was fortunate to find a company that had all the demographics that I needed and at a very reasonable price.

I had some information from Kids Count but need race, gender, age, etc. I was so surprised to get a report within seconds and it had lots of charts and graphs that my supervisor liked.

Higher means more crime, U. It adjusts for the number of visitors and daily workers commuting into cities. Latest news from Texarkana, TX collected exclusively by city-data. Ancestries: American Population density: 1, people per square mile low. Nearest city with pop. Nearest cities: Wake Village, TX 1. Particulate Matter PM 2. This is about average. Closest monitor was 0. Texarkana-area historical tornado activity is above Texas state average.

Reservoir: Wright Lake A. Birthplace of: Ross Perot , Frank D. White - Politician , Richard S. Graphs represent county-level data.

Detailed Election Results. Political contributions by individuals in Texarkana, TX. Total of 44 patent applications in Use at your own risk. Texarkana, Texas Texarkana: Texarkana Courthouse. Texarkana: Texas High School. Texarkana: downtown. Texarkana: Announcements for Community Members. Males: 17, Median resident age: Profiles of local businesses. Business Search - 14 Million verified businesses Search for: near:.

User-defined colors Preset color patterns. Opacity: Opacity. Most recent value. Based on data. Crime rates in Texarkana by year Type Murders per , 3 8. Click on a table row to update graph. Full-time law enforcement employees in , including police officers: 97 85 officers. Officers per 1, residents here: 2. Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph. The numbers on people suffering from asthma Oct 22 Dynamics of home-based working in the U. Oct 15 Are people living outside the metro areas cushioned against falling home prices?

Oct 8 Owners prefer to build small homes outside of metro areas Oct 1 Occupational standing of different demographics Sep Recent posts about Texarkana, Texas on our local forum with over 2,, registered users.

Texarkana is mentioned 1, times on our forum:. Barn explosion kills 2 owners neighbor in northeast Texas State news-journal com. Killed in the explosion were the barn's owners, Steven Granbery, 60, and Cynthia Granbery, 55, and neighbor William Barnes, Man charged in connection with Halloween mass shooting in Texarkana.

Cassidy had sued Torrey's ranch two years earlier for taking eight of his cattle, Pointer said. Pointer, who authored "In Search of Butch Cassidy," said he believes the Wild Bunch hid there more than at Hole in the Wall, which had become known to authorities. Unless one had a guide who knew the entire country, it was impossible to find the place," the manuscript says of the canyon hideout. Records show that a rustler named Edward H. Nobody except for some cowboy who rode the range in the late s, knew Cassidy's friends and maybe even knew the outlaw himself, Buck suggested.

Stories abound of Sundance living long after his time in South America. But they're outnumbered by purported Cassidy sightings. A brother and sister of Cassidy's insisted he visited them at a family ranch near Circleville, Utah, in Cornered by the Bolivian cavalry while holding up a pack train, Butch and Sundance make a stand. Sundance is killed. But Butch escapes to Europe, has plastic surgery in Paris, and schemes to return to the U.

Most of the manuscript's accounts bear little resemblance to known Wild Bunch exploits. Why Cassidy? During his time at one ranch, Butch reputedly met small-time cattle thief J. McClammy, who went by the alias Mike Cassidy. The legend goes that Butch came to see McClammy as something of a mentor and so adopted the surname. While the story is widely known, those who claim to be descendants of J.

He was sentenced to two years in prison, but released after 18 months. As odd as it sounds to think of an outlaw who disliked getting rough, records and personal recollections from the era all describe Cassidy as a very polite man who avoided violence whenever possible. Between their robberies, the men hid out at the Hole-in-the-Wall Pass, located in Johnson County, Wyoming, where a number of outlaw gangs had their hideouts.

With each new robbery, the Bunch became better known, and better liked by an American public eager to read about their exploits. Their robberies too became bigger. Unable to stop the Bunch, the Union Pacific Railroad went so far as to propose to Cassidy a pardon in exchange for the promise of ending his robberies and coming to work for the company as an express guard. Cassidy turned the offer down. In the end, the Union Pacific turned to law enforcement to put a permanent end to the Wild Bunch.

As the story goes, the pair continued to rob trains and banks in South America. The conventional account says Cassidy and the Sundance Kid lost their lives in a shootout with soldiers in southern Bolivia on November 6, But the truth about their end has never been fully settled.

Some historical evidence suggests that Cassidy faked his death and returned to the United States with a new name: William T.

Back in his home country, Cassidy lived another three decades, making a living as a machinist before passing away from cancer in Spokane, Washington, in Cassidy wanted to get in and out without anyone getting hurt. In one anecdote, early in his career, Cassidy convinced other gang members not to kill a guard who refused to open a safe.

When he formed the Wild Bunch, he taught them that rushing into a town, then robbing the bank is unwise. You want to make sure the local lawmen are not too powerful, but also that there are no vigilante groups that may undo your intentions. He taught his Wild Bunch to also spend some time in the bank, get a feel for the operation of the bank, even talk to employees.

This Wild Bunch would spend days studying a take before moving on it. There, they assumed different names.

But for a real trip, there can be plenty of differences so go ahead and check the reverse directions to get the distance from Oxnard to Los Angeles , or go to the main page to calculate the distance between cities. If you happen to know Los Angeles, don't forget to help other travelers and answer some questions about Los Angeles!

More info on this route: elevation from Los Angeles to Oxnard drive from Los Angeles to Oxnard road conditions alternate routes Google driving directions. Distance between Los Angeles and Oxnard. Nonstop drive: 61 miles or 98 km Driving time: 1 hour, 8 minutes Even though you can drive this distance straight through, it might be more interesting to stop along the way.

From: 1 traveler 2 travelers 3 travelers 4 travelers 5 travelers 6 travelers To: round-trip one-way Depart: Return: Rooms: 1 2 3 4 5 Travelers: 1 2 3 4 5 Get: vacation flight hotel deals car rental.

Change your route From: To:. Flight distance: 54 miles or 88 km Flight time: 13 minutes The straight line flight distance is 7 miles less than driving on roads, which means the driving distance is roughly 1. Draw map. Road trip: 1 day of driving With the full itinerary planned out, we can estimate your total travel time for this trip.

Travel time: 2 hours on the road Itinerary Start in Los Angeles. To see all the details on this itinerary, including recommended restaurants, hotels, and things to do along the way, check out the full road trip planner:. Trippy has a ton of information that can help you plan your trip to Oxnard, California.

Drive for 17 minutes then stop in Studio City and stay for 1 hour. Drive for 13 minutes then stop at Griffith Observatory and stay for 1 hour. Finally, drive for about 13 minutes and arrive in Los Angeles. To see all the details on this itinerary, including recommended restaurants, hotels, and things to do along the way, check out the full road trip planner: Road trip from Oxnard to Los Angeles Plan a trip to Los Angeles Trippy has a ton of information that can help you plan your trip to Los Angeles, California.

Start by reading the Trippy page on where to stay in Los Angeles , or find out how many days in Los Angeles to visit. If you're looking for a place to stay, you might want to check out Shutters On the Beach.

A great place to eat might be Gjelina. Check out some of the questions people have asked about Los Angeles like Where are the top 5 places to see a celebrity in L. Click the button below to explore Los Angeles in detail.

The distance is the same either way if you're flying a straight line or driving the same roads back and forth. But for a real trip, there can be plenty of differences so go ahead and check the reverse directions to get the distance from Los Angeles to Oxnard , or go to the main page to calculate the distance between cities.

If you happen to know Oxnard, don't forget to help other travelers and answer some questions about Oxnard! More info on this route: elevation from Oxnard to Los Angeles drive from Oxnard to Los Angeles road conditions alternate routes Google driving directions. There are Oxnard and Los Angeles are 1 hour 2 mins far apart, if you drive non-stop. The halfway point is Calabasas, CA. Current time in both locations is am. A car with a fuel efficiency of MPG will need 2. During the route, an average car will release The carbon footprint would be 0.

Longhorn cattle have a hybrid global ancestry, according to a study by University of Texas at Austin researchers published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The study of the genome of the Longhorn and related breeds tells a fascinating global history of human and cattle migration. It traces back through Christopher Columbus' second voyage to the New World, the Moorish invasion of Spain and the ancient domestication of the aurochs in the Middle East and India. But it turns out they have a more complex, more hybrid, more global ancestry, and there's evidence that this genetic diversity is partially responsible for their greater resilience to harsh climatic conditions.

To reconstruct the genetic history of Texas Longhorns, McTavish, Hillis and colleagues from the University of Missouri-Columbia analyzed almost 50, genetic markers from 58 cattle breeds. The most comprehensive such analysis to date, it was funded in part by the Cattlemen's Texas Longhorn Conservancy, which helped the scientists get access to samples used by ranchers.

Among the findings was that the Texas Longhorn breed are direct descendants of the first cattle in the New World. The ancestral cattle were brought over by Columbus in to the island of Hispaniola.

They traveled the rest of the way to the continent in on the ships of later Spanish colonists. Over the next two centuries the Spanish moved the cattle north, arriving in the area that would become Texas near the end of the 17 th century. The cattle escaped or were turned loose on the open range, where they remained mostly wild for the next two centuries.

Roark Centennial Professor in the College of Natural Sciences, "but they look so different from the cattle you see in Spain and Portugal today. So there was speculation that there had been interbreeding with later imports from Europe.

But their genetic signature is co mpletely consistent with being direct descendants of the cattle Columbus brought over. The study reveals that being a "pure" descendant of cattle from the Iberian peninsula indicates a more complicated ancestry than was understood. Approximately 85 percent of the Longhorn genome is "taurine," descended from the ancient domestication of the wild aurochs that occurred in the Middle East 8,, years ago. As a result, Longhorns look similar to purer taurine breeds such as Holstein, Hereford and Angus, which came to Europe from the Middle East.

The other 15 percent of the genome is "indicine," from the other ancient domestication of the aurochs, in India. These indicine cattle, which often have a characteristic hump at the back of the neck, spread into Africa and from there up to the Iberian peninsula. Spanish cattlemen did not fence in their fields or their herds, and cattle easily wandered off to join the wild population.

In the s, settlers in Texas, then part of Mexico, primarily raised European breeds of cattle. The Texas Longhorn is the result of the accidental crossbreeding of escaped descendants of the Criollo cattle and the cows of early American settlers, including English Longhorns. The easily identifiable result is a wild, slab-sided, ornery, multicolored bovine weighing between 1, and 1, pounds and having a horn spread of 4 to 7 feet.

A Longhorn was considered mature at 10 years, and by then averaged 1, pounds. The combination of these characteristics made Longhorns hearty and self-reliant. One of their drawbacks was their meat.

It was known to be lean, stringy and tough, but was still better than beef from Criollo cattle. It is apt to be a little tough.

By the Mexican War, , the Texas Longhorn had become a recognizable type. The Longhorn did not have many enemies. Native Indians did not hunt the wild cattle; they preferred the meat of the tamer and easier to kill buffalo. The Indians also found more uses for buffalo hides and bones than they did for Longhorn leather. Wolves that followed the migrating buffalo herds remained shy and wary of the mean and often deadly Longhorn cattle. With the waning of the buffalo herds, the prairie grasses from Mexico to Canada became fodder for this new, more marketable animal.

Most non-Indian Americans never developed a taste for buffalo, and more and more people were taking a liking to beef. A single Longhorn cow needed 10 acres of good plains grass a year for feed, 15 if the ground was dry and scrubby, and there were millions of acres available. Living on the rich Texas plains, a cow would normally have 12 calves in her lifetime, ensuring a steady supply for the new market.

During the Civil War, the unattended Longhorns proliferated. By , about 5 to 6 million Longhorns resided in Texas, and most were unbranded. Many Confederate Army veterans returning from the war built up herds by claiming unmarked cattle and branding them. The problem was getting the steers to market. In , Abilene, Kan. For the next two decades, Longhorns hit the trails on long but generally profitable drives.

There had actually been long drives earlier-such as to New Orleans in the s and to California during the gold rush-but the era of the great trail drives did not begin until after the Civil War. After the spring roundup, the cattle herd was driven north. A drive often covered 1, miles and took four to six months. The hours were long, the conditions brutal and the dangers very real. The outdoor work, mostly in the saddle, appealed to a certain breed of men-the American cowboy.

Old steers four years old and older had extremely long horns, and the large number of these animals in postwar trail herds produced the popular misconception that all Texas cattle had unusually long horns. In the s, when younger cattle with improved blood were trailed north, the average horn spread was less than four feet. In the s Texas longhorns were trailed to markets in New Orleans and California.

They developed an immunity to Texas fever , which they carried with them and passed on to herds on the way. In Missouri and the eastern counties of Kansas banned Texas stock, and during the second half of the nineteenth century many states attempted to enact restrictive laws in an effort to fight the fever.

After the Civil War, however, millions of Texas longhorns were driven to market. Over the next twenty years contractors drove five to ten million cattle out of Texas, commerce that helped revive the state's economy.

Longhorns, with their long legs and hard hoofs, were ideal trail cattle; they even gained weight on the way to market. After the buffalo herds were slaughtered and the Plains Indians confined in the late s, private and syndicate ranches spread northward to the open range and free grass on the Great Plains.

Texas longhorns, accompanied by Texas cowboys, stocked most of the new ranches; the trailing era made the cowboy a universal folk hero. The "Big Die-up " of —87, together with the rapid spread of barbed wire fences, brought an abrupt end to the open-range cattle boom and with it the dominance of the longhorn. Fencing made possible controlled breeding, and with the end of free grass it was economically advisable to raise cattle that developed faster than longhorns.

By this time ranchers had begun crossing longhorns with shorthorn Durhams and later with Herefords , thus producing excellent beef animals. Longhorns were bred almost out of existence; by the s only a few small herds remained.

Disinfection is a process that reduces the number of microorganisms to a level at which they do not present a risk to patients or clients. It is only effective if surfaces and equipment have been cleaned thoroughly with detergent and water beforehand. Warm water and detergent should be used to clean hard surfaces followed by disinfection with ppm 0.

Hypochlorite solutions are corrosive and it is recommended that the solution is rinsed off commodes, mattresses and stainless steel surfaces with warm water at the end of the process. Some chlorine dioxide solutions do not need to be rinsed off. Routine cleaning of the environment should be undertaken at least daily. Thorough cleaning with neutral detergent and water is commonly used. If using a hypochlorite solution the area should then be rinsed and dried although this is not required with some chlorine dioxide solutions.

Always ensure that surfaces that are being disinfected are compatible with the product being used. During an outbreak of infection or an unusual increase in the incidence of a particular organism, enhanced routine cleaning minimum twice daily is recommended.

Depending on the type of outbreak in the healthcare facility, certain areas will require more frequent cleaning and disinfection, e. This may be required in the following circumstances:. For patients requiring isolation or if there is significant body fluid contamination: Clean first then disinfect with ppm chlorine releasing agent. Check clean only. If there is any soiling then wash with detergent and water, rinse and dry using disposable cloth.

Store dry refer to manufacturers instructions. If there is not a bedpan washer on the unit use disposable pans discarded directly into macerator. Carriers are washed in the bedpan washer.

Disinfect with ppm chlorine releasing agent or chlorine dioxide solution if soiled. Disinfect bedpan carrier after each use with ppm chlorine releasing agent or a chlorine dioxide solution if patient has diarrhoea or gastro-enteritis, e.

Holders and storage racks should be disinfected periodically using ppm available chlorine or a chlorine dioxide solution to limit the accumulation of C difficile. Wash the outside of Bedpan Washer daily with detergent and water. Disinfect with ppm chlorine releasing agent or a chlorine dioxide solution if soiled. For shared equipment: Disinfect after each patient use.

If there is soiling with body fluids clean with a detergent and water prior to disinfection. Washing bowls - wash with detergent and water cream cleanser may be required for scum removal , rinse and dry. Store dry; inverted and tilted forward. Individual wash bowls should be available for each bed-space to ensure a dedicated bowl for each patient.

Single Patient Use accessories should be washed between use with general detergent and water, rinse and dry. Refer to manufacturer instructions for disinfection of these items. In Theatre use single use disposable brushes or packed sterile for individual use and returned to CSSD. For patients with enteric infections Campylobacter, Salmonella, C difficile etc rinse after use in toilet with ppm available chlorine or a chlorine dioxide solution. Toilet brushes used for such cases should be disposed of after patient discharge or on cessation of isolation.

Disinfect with ppm chlorine releasing agent or a chlorine dioxide solution if soiled or used by a patient in isolation. Disinfect with ppm chlorine releasing agent or a chlorine dioxide solution if soiled; or used on a patient in isolation.

Disinfect with ppm chlorine releasing agent or a chlorine dioxide solution if soiled or used by a person with known infection. Pay particular attention to arm rests and under the rim; clean from top to bottom taking care to get into all edges. If possible disassemble commode for full daily clean and disinfection.

For any patient with diarrhoea or for any infected case, wash and then disinfect using 1,ppm available chlorine or a chlorine dioxide solution, rinse and dry. Flat top keyboards or keyboard covers should be considered for high risk areas e.

Daily clean with general detergent and water and disinfected using a chlorine releasing agent or a chlorine dioxide solution as required e. If patient is isolated disposables are NOT usually required unless there is doubt over functionality of dish washer; ensure dishes are placed directly into dishwasher.

Curtains and screens considered at risk of contamination from infected patients should be changed after patients discharge or cessation of isolation. Clean with detergent and water or detergent wipe; rinse and leave dry refer to manufacturer instructions.

Disinfect with ppm chlorine releasing agent or a chlorine dioxide solution if soiled or used by a patient who is isolated. Water impermeable cover: Wash with detergent solution and dry. Do not soak or disinfect unnecessarily as this may compromise the impermeability of the cover. Water permeable cover: Disinfect with ppm available chlorine or a chlorine dioxide solution.

If contaminated with blood or infected body fluids refer to manufacturer instructions. Weekly: Wash inside and outside include trays, racks around door seals using warm water and detergent with disposable cloth and dry refer to manufacturer instructions.

Disinfect with ppm chlorine releasing agent or a chlorine dioxide solution if soiled or in an area where a patient is isolated. Hoist frame - clean with detergent and water or detergent wipe, ensuring full removal of contamination or body fluids, rinse and dry. Daily or after each use: clean using detergent and water or detergent wipe; rinse and dry. After infected cases or soiling, first clean then wipe inside with hypochlorite ppm, rinse and dry by leaving open and switched on for hours.

Laryngoscope is needed for emergency situations- those on emergency resuscitation trolleys should be kept within the packaging to minimize contamination. When the laryngoscope is opened and checked it should then be placed inside the loose packaging to protect it from environmental contamination.

Local risk assessment should dictate frequency of change of unused blades. Wash with detergent and water, rinse and dry using disposable cloth. Then disinfect with 1,ppm available chlorine or a chlorine dioxide solution, rinse and dry. Detachable mop heads should be laundered daily using washing machine with appropriate detergent.

Dry in a tumble dryer. Follow with disinfection using ppm available chlorine or a chlorine dioxide solution in isolation areas. If soiled with body fluids follow cleaning with disinfection using ppm chlorine releasing agent or a chlorine dioxide solution, rinse and dry. Sluice and dirty utility rooms should be disinfected periodically using ppm available chlorine or a chlorine dioxide solution to limit the accumulation of C diff.

A stethoscope must be dedicated to an individual patient for those in isolation with a known infection. Clean electronic hand piece after each use per manufacturer instructions. After infected case disinfect with ppm available chlorine or a chlorine dioxide solution and rinse. Wash weekly or when soiled. If appropriate refer to manufacturer instructions.

If contaminated with blood or body fluids clean and then disinfect surface with an alcohol wipe or ppm available chlorine, rinse and dry. Clean trolley with detergent and water or detergent wipe daily.

Low level :- Visible soiling should be removed immediately by thoroughly washing with detergent and water. Skip to main content. Cleaning Cleaning with warm water and detergent is a process that removes visual dirt and contamination and in most cases is effective for decontaminating both equipment and the environment. Disinfection Disinfection is a process that reduces the number of microorganisms to a level at which they do not present a risk to patients or clients. Cleaning and disinfection of the environment Routine General Cleaning?

Enhanced Cleaning? Terminal Cleaning? An insect and rodent control program must be in effect. A lab coat, gloves, and safety glasses must be worn when handling infectious materials. The HAMM manual is available to lab staff. Biosafety cabinets BSCs are used when there is potential for creating aerosols. High concentrations or large volumes of infectious materials can be centrifuged outside the BSC only if the centrifuge tubes are sealed and opened inside a BSC.

Labeling done in accordance with Section 7. Keep tubes stoppered when vortexing or centrifuging. Consider using tubes with screw-on tops. If an aerosol has been created, leave the area and allow the droplets to settle. Place cloth soaked with disinfectant over work surface to deactivate droplets of infectious agents.

Slowly reconstitute or dilute contents of an ampule. Soaked gauze can be wrapped around ampoules while breaking or when stoppers are removed from tubes. Mix solutions by discharging the secondary fluid down the side of the container as close as possible to the surface of the primary solution. Allow inoculating needle to cool before touching biological specimens. No infectious mixture should be prepared by bubbling air through the liquid with the pipette. No infectious materials should be forcibly discharged from pipettes.

Used needles must not be resheathed, bent, broken, or removed from disposable syringes. Disinfect countertops and equipment where biohazardous material is used frequently. Decontaminate all infectious materials and contaminated equipment prior to their being washed, stored or discarded. Use autoclavable or disposable materials whenever possible. Do not reuse disposable items. Housekeeping staff will collect sharps waste. Housekeeping staff is not allowed entry into Biosafety Level 2 and above labs unless special arrangements have been made with the lab supervisor, who must ensure safe work practices are followed.

BSL-2 lab staff is required to clean the lab and properly segregate all of the lab waste into the appropriate waste streams. Alcohols: Contact time: immediate to 10 minutes. Methanol should not be substituted for ethanol or isopropyl, because it is not as effective and is a health hazard. Always keep ethanol and isopropyl solutions away from potential sources of ignition.

These solutions should be labeled and dated, with an expiration date of days. Chlorine Dioxide: Contact time: 10 minutes. Chlorine dioxide ClO2 is a strong and fast-acting germicide, disinfecting agent, and oxidizer, often reported to be active at concentrations lower than those needed by chlorine as bleach.

However, it has a shelf-life of only one day for activated solutions, so if it is used a fresh solution must be made each day. Chlorine dioxide is unstable as a gas; however, chlorine dioxide is soluble in water and stable in an aqueous solution. Chlorine dioxide can be obtained by ordering its stabilized form, which is then activated on-site when required. Of the oxidizing biocides, chlorine dioxide is the most selective oxidant. Ozone and chlorine are much more reactive than chlorine dioxide, and they will be consumed by most organic compounds.

Chlorine dioxide, however, reacts only with reduced sulfur compounds, secondary and tertiary amines, and some other highly reduced and reactive organic compounds. A more stable residue can therefore be achieved with chlorine dioxide at much lower doses than when using either chlorine or ozone. Generated properly, chlorine dioxide can be used more effectively than ozone or chlorine in cases of higher organic loading because of its selectivity.

Formalin: Contact time: 10 minutes. At an aqueous concentration of 0. It has an irritating odor and is a suspected human carcinogen. Formaldehyde is not recommended for daily disinfection. Use only with proper ventilation control e. Example: Sterac. Glutaraldehyde: also called a "cold disinfectant" : Contact time: 15 minutes. Two-percent solutions exhibit good activity against vegetative bacteria, spores and viruses.

Glutaraldehyde is toxic, a sensitizer and is generally not used for laboratory surface disinfectant, and is capable of eye damage. Use only with proper ventilation control, such as a chemical fume hood or specially designed slot hood. Example: Cidex. Hydrogen Peroxide and Peracetic Acid: Contact time: 10 minutes. Like chlorine, hydrogen peroxide H2O2 and peracetic acid are strong oxidants and can be potent broad-spectrum germicides. They are also safer than chlorine to humans and the environment.

However, they have a short shelf-life of just five days for dilute solutions, so fresh solution must be made frequently if used. Products now available have other ingredients to stabilize the hydrogen peroxide content, to accelerate its germicidal action and to make it less corrosive. Hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid can be corrosive to metals such as aluminum, copper, brass, and zinc, and can also decolorize fabrics, hair, skin, and mucous membranes.

Articles treated with them must be thoroughly rinsed before contact with eyes and mucous membranes. They should always be stored away from heat and protected from light. Hypochlorite Bleach : Contact time: 10 minutes. Bleach solution is corrosive to stainless steel; therefore, thorough rinsing must follow its use in the biosafety cabinet. Do not autoclave bleach solutions.

The present stock bleach solution is The diluted solution should be labeled and dated, with an expiration date of 30 days. Note that household bleach is 5. Hypochlorite solutions are classified as irritant and corrosive. Appropriate precautions should be taken when using hypochlorite products: read labels carefully, adhering to cautionary warnings and following usage directions. Chlorine solutions should never be mixed or stored with cleaning products containing ammonia, ammonium chloride, or phosphoric acid.

Combining these chemicals will result in the release of a chlorine gas, which can cause nausea, eye irritation, tearing, headache, and shortness of breath. These symptoms may last for several hours. If you are exposed to an unpleasantly strong odor following the mixing of a chlorine solution with a cleaning product, leave the room or area immediately until the fumes have cleared completely.

Just like several decades ago, they used to take up boxing if they wanted to learn to fight. So more and more men grow up with MMA as their primary source of instruction for all their fighting. Like I said, this is in no way a scientific theory. This is me sharing my experiences with you, giving you my opinion based on what I saw, read and heard in the last ten years. But I believe there may be some validity to the theory, which is why I still train in sports grappling and ground techniques.

I firmly believe you should at least have a solid base in ground grappling as taught in modern MMA. Not to fight like them, but to understand how they fight and know what to do about it. Just like I believe you have to spend some time boxing and doing muay Thai:. Those arts excel at these techniques, just like BJJ excels at ground grappling.

Try training on a slippery surface with techniques from boxing, muay thai and BJJ. You can read more about how and why I did this in the second part of my training on a slippery surface post.

As you can see, changing one factor the surface changes everything. I very much recommend you give it a try too: go out and train on ice, in the snow, on wet grass, etc. It determines which tools you should use. Or like a good friend of mine would say: stay on mission. Know what your goal is and use the appropriate tool to achieve it. Determine your goal first and only then pick your tools. I believe the same is true for all fighting arts: determine first and foremost why you train and then pick the system s that helps you achieve that goal.

While you go through the selection process for that system, beware the marketing hype and unproven theories including all of mine. Think things through and do your own research so you can at the very least be comfortable with your choice.

Become a Patron and get access to unique content: my newsletter, instructional videos, violence analysis and much more! That said, they said and implied just the opposite for a very long time….

I train at Gracie Barra, and stand-up self defense is part of every class, however, it is true that striking does not get the full-speed live sparring treatment the ground techniques do. You can go full speed with only a cup and a mouth guard and no closed head injuries. I think this produces ground fighters at a higher level than some other systems produce stand-up at and this training bias produces changes that filter down to the street. Thanks for stopping by.

Could you elaborate on your last sentence in the paragraph? Sure Wim — my last sentence is a disclaimer, I meant to imply that, although BJJ has a uniquely effective method of training on the ground, that does not mean going to the ground is always a good move, even for a BJJ practitioner. Its an obvious point for people on this post, but perhaps not for other grapplers. But just go to YouTube. Search street fights. Of course not, but I never claimed such a thing to begin with.

Good call there Mr. This was common with folks who trained in just BJJ back in the day. But the MMA trained fighter on his feet whose first instinct in a clinch is to take you is very much a modern reality.

Thanks for the post. Just wanted to add to your observation about seeing fights on CCTV etc. I to have observed the MMA nature of what you see, regardless of training or lack of, across ages and genders. As you say, the pervasiveness of it in society has changed how people approach fights, or what they think a fight should be. Thanks for stopping by Jonathan.

MMA has been creeping into movies and TV shows too for the last decade or so. You can hardly see a fight scene or an action movie without some grappling and BJJ-like moves in it. It was a long read ….

But worthwile!!! First: I live in the Netherlands and over here Kick Boxing is still the most popular fighting system. Allthough MMA is gaining ground. The US had full contact karate as kickboxing, skipped kickboxing moistly and just as muay Thai started gaining ground, MMA came along.

Like a three-year old kid, I want all the tools! Hi Wim, Yes, you'[re right. I call it mental inertia. Do you need to be FB friends with him to see it? Has he posted it on his website, perhaps? Wim, This a great post and goes along with what I see as a Police Officer. We go to the ground as a result of effecting an arrest and placing the suspect in cuffs, to control the situation.

I am not sure if you have seen this article by Chris LeBlanc — Going to the Ground: Lessons from Law Enforcement — but it gives a few stats on this topic. This maxim is thousands of years old and is found in all systems designed for mortal combat, from the ancient Greeks to the United States Marine Corp Martial Arts program. While we can yet stand we remain viable human beings. When we can no longer stand we are wounded or dead.

And most of our guys would be out of their element not to mention to out of shape to be effective, sad to say. I did not see the comment from Marc on his FB page so I hope I have not restated what he may have shared. In any case thanks for you insights! Thanks for stopping by and commenting. I read the article by Chris LeBlanc a while ago when somebody pointed it out to me.

Good stuff. I agree with Mr. Rosenbaum: when your life is on the line which you should assume it is every time you have to defend yourself outside of a competitive event , going to the ground is the last thing you want to do. I believe this is just as relevant for LEOs like you say. Well, it depends on who you mean. For the other guy, it was just stupid. That said, fighting a police officer who arrests you is by definition a bad idea. Isegoria From the ancient Greek for equality in freedom of speech; an eclectic mix of thoughts, large and small.

Sunday, September 29th, What percent of fights end up on the ground? Ezra says:. September 30, at pm. Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply. Search Search for:. Sam J. McChuck : The proper argument is for Leonidas to shank Pericles, before Pericles has him declared outlaw for existing while opening the gates to invite the Persians in. Politics is war by other means. Common ground. Maybe China and the US could work on this jointly?

Harry Jones : Success provokes malignant narcissists. When the powerful feel threatened, the Mandate of Heaven is in play. Harry Jones : Existential Comics tries to do this, but not always this well. The failure to see eye to eye is a mere symptom, not the core problem. Politics is what you get when dialogue fails.

War is what you get when politics fails. This is simply competing by alliances and wars when you cannot beat them commercially. This should, of course, be considered alongside broader questions about the goals of one's training.

One's training time might be allocated differently depending on whether you are training for basic self-defense , or for comprehensive self-defense , or for self-improvement, military training, or another purpose.

Reason itself is structured with forms of experience and categories that give a phenomenal and logical structure to any possible object of empirical experience. A lot of the sources from which people draw that "most fights go to the ground" are fatally flawed in one way or another. UFC fights are not like real world engagements.

Your priorities in a UFC fight are to win the mutual engagement, your priority in a real world engagement is frequently to not be there as expeditiously as possible at least if you are practicing self defense.

The LAPD data involved law enforcement officers in a state with a three strikes law where the "end of the fight" parameters, goals, and priorities are very, very different from self defense situations.

In a self defense situation, your goal is to get away. In an encounter with a law enforcement officer the officer's goal is generally not to escape the scene, but to subdue to the individual in question, which may very well involve going to the ground as a matter of training. It's also important to reflect that what happens to get to the ground in a real world situation is not necessarily equivalent to what people think of when they talk about this in the context of ground fighting.

As I saw pointed out once: "just because someone—especially the loser—ended up on the ground, doesn't mean that the fight ended up there. I don't know that there is good data on this out there that I would trust for evaluating self defense scenarios.

More subjectively, however, the US Marines have this to say on the topic :. Marines should avoid being on the ground during a close combat situation because the battlefield may be covered with debris and there is an increased risk of injury. However, many close combat situations involve fighting on the ground. The priority in a ground fight is for Marines to get back on their feet as quickly as possible.

Its less biased to study CCTV than MMA for scientific results, because MMA involves many moments where wrestling is stopped at the end of rounds and players are even stood up from wrestling to encourage a knock out, especially in endurance wrestling when they are tired. MMA is also semi nude with lower hand agility due to gloves, when clothes facilitate wrestling and takedowns. The fighters are trained in knock outs and kicks which also makes a standing knock out more likely than in ordinary humans.

Most submission involve breathing and neck strain, the other percent are arm and leg submissions. In my experience, 90 percent of MMA fights involve one player attempting to overpower and surmount the other by wrestling, and less than 5 percent of fights have two strikers, neither of whom attempt to wrestle.

That is why 50 percent of fighting time is on the ground, actually 75 percent of them involve considerable incidents wrestling contests with both players grounded, and 95 percent of bouts have serious attempts of manhandling to topple over the other contestant. You could also look at a collection of fight videos on video sites that make light of people's misfortune I'd rather not even name them, and certainly won't link. How likely depends on the skills and the goals of the people involved in the fight - outside of competition I prefer not to have my fights escalate, and prefer to negotiate an end to it in the clinch.

In competition certain fighters have had significant success keeping their fights standing most of the time - which required deliberate effort and training to be able to do it. It gets a bit murky when you look at how much time of a fight is spent on the ground, as some fights have some brief moments of ground fighting while mostly standing back up, or the ground component is the tail end of the fight.

As for the reason for asking this question, I would presume that it would inform someone on what they might want to focus on training. For that, ground fighting is most definitely prevalent enough that if you're concerned about getting into a fight at all, you should be concerned about that fight going to the ground, and should learn how to fight on the ground.

In that context, it has been my experience that, yes, most fights do end up on the ground. Most people aren't trained fighters and its just not likely that two people are going to stand at range firing off strikes.

What tends to happen is that either someone lands a hard blow sending the other person to the ground, or they close the distance and end up doing some rudimentary form of take-down usually closely resembling an American football tackle , or clinching and wrestling each other to the ground. Obviously this is highly anecdotal and doesn't take into account regional differences, the backgrounds of the people fighting, etc etc etc but that has been my experience.

The issue you could encounter with police data is that LEO's will often take the person to the ground as a control measure depending on the situation. Could a fight go to the ground? Yup, this is why as part of self-defense training everyone should know tactics to try to keep the fight standing going to the ground against multiple opponents is generally not a good choice , how to perform a tactical standup from the ground, and what are the common attacks from the ground and what are the counters.

I'm one that prefers the striking arts but still do some practicing from the ground. Most people are surprised as to how much power you can still deliver with a strike from the ground. The bottom line is that people are only barely suited for upright bipedal locomotion, are generally top-heavy, and clumsy.

This means we fall over. Falling over rates will increase when being beaten or trying to avoid being beaten. People also tend to hold, out of instinct, which makes staying upright a pain. You should really never ever be taken down. Train well and hell if it still don't work you should keep your martial art but adopt better grab defence. Sign up to join this community.

The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Is it true that most fights end on the ground? What is the evidence? Ask Question. Asked 9 years, 3 months ago. Active 2 years ago. Viewed 11k times. Improve this question. Great question.

Yogyakarta is one of the most enjoyable cities in Southeast Asia, in spite of the fact that might never have heard of it before now. Make sure to take day trips from Yogyakarta to Borobudur or Prambanan or both, if possible!

Read Privacy Policy or view sitemap. Skip to primary navigation Skip to main content Skip to primary sidebar Some places you travel just feel good immediately—for me, Yogyakarta, Indonesia was one of them. Need help planning your 3 days in Yogyakarta? Hire me as your Travel Coach! It also comes with a pool. Definitely value for money. Surrounded by tropical gardens of palm trees around a beautiful pool.

It is also well located, just south to the main attractions area. The location is hard to beat! There is also nice terrace and garden for those who hang to rest in between the hustle and bustle. It is located 20 minutes drive north from the city center in a tranquil setting. Level Contributor. Report inappropriate content. Re: how many days in Yogy. Raymond W. Ask a question. See All Yogyakarta Region Conversations. View Hotel.

Malioboro Inn. Duta Guest House. Novotel Yogyakarta. Melia Purosani Yogyakarta. Grand Inna Malioboro. View all hotels. Top questions about Yogyakarta Region. Where can I see Ramayana Ballet performance? This is in my opinion one of the best things to do around the city. The drive to Goa Jomblang is beautiful in parts.

Goa Jomblang forms part of an organized tour. Once you have been lowered over the edge of the cliff you arrive in a chasm in the ground. From here you descend into a large series of caverns. The highlight of the trip to Goa Jomblang is the main cave. There is a huge hole in the main roof of the cave. In the morning the rays of the sun shine through the hole lighting up the cave in a ray of light.

The view is really spectacular. After visiting Goa Jomblang you will return to Yogyakarta at around pm in the afternoon. Some of the other popular highlights include trekking Merapi and climbing Merbabu. Of course there are also more temples, but I think three temples in one city is more than enough. S I hope you found these tips helpful.

Whatever itinerary you choose, have a great holiday in Yogyakarta. I was looking for more information on Yogyakarta and Borobodur and found your articles.

Post by Nulgar As far as I know, it's more of "out of the X possible dailies for a faction, you get Y per day, randomly selected". Post by Wombat62 no limit to the amount of dailies you can do in one day --so you can do all that are available for that day. Post by felhunter there wont be a daily limit anymore, but you can only do X amount of MoP dailies a day since not all of them will be avaible each day.

Post by skumbananer Has anyone done the math on the total amount of dailies you can do then? Add to that darkmoon dailies if its the first week of the month Post by Azrile I think I read somewhere that they will be about new dailies in MoP, and that about 48 of them can be done each day. The limit is that not every daily is available every day. For instance, the Tillers have 10 NPCs that each can give a daily quest, but only 2 of them randomly come to the market each day.

Table of Contents. You just spend too much time flying and making a survey. Not worthy. Unfortunately, those quests are extremely time inefficient and should be avoided at all costs. That's why the table contains data for the other five dailies only. Some quests are really time consuming especially the finale after Iron mines. There is a catch however: if you experience too many PvP enemies in the area, questing here may become much slower.

I guess you have to try and see, if this is worthy for you or not. The only disadvantage may be the location: since there is no other good dailies hub around, you will need to invest some time to fly there only for those five quests.

In any case, the lowered Lesser charm reward and long flight path make this hub pretty bad. Sometimes you get lucky and get the faster quests, sometimes vice versa. Low-geared players may have problems with quests like The Bigger They Come Bad option, unless you have any good reason to be here like leveling your Fishing.

However, doing so would significantly decrease the time efficiency of this hub which is bad enough already. The Torch of Strength may require some practice, though. You can complete it together with Operation: Shieldwall, but then you will probably need to go back to Shrine of Seven Stars. A small tip: you can use your companion from Shado-Pan dailies to help you with The August Celestials dailies and only then complete the Shado-Pan dailies. With a better gear, however, you probably won't feel any difference anyway.

Probably the best way would be to continue with Klaxxi dailies. It is close from Shrine of Seven Stars and quests are easy and fast.

Head on over to halfhill market in Valley of the Four winds to get started. Be on the look out for a quest to the left of halfhill market, there is a small lost dog you can obtain once you are a bit into revered.

The lost dog then sits happily next to Yoon in your farm. The Anglers reputation pretty much says what it is for in the name, it is primarily for fishing. The great thing about the dailies is that they give you an extra point in fishing, this is especially good considering fishing takes a decent amount of time just to get one point now. The Lorewalkers feels like a reputation to do because you want to get another exalted reputation or because you want to get hold of the Cloud mount.

It is a very quick reputation to get exalted but the rewards are extremely limited. To gain reputation with the lorewalkers you need to complete various activities, like achievements, exploration and finding random relics that lie around Pandaria. Reputation now rewards people who can consistently play every day as opposed to the player who can only get online on weekends or evenings. This may include rewriting sections to ensure they are clear and concise, and wikifying. Reason: Needs review of Cataclysm dailies and updates for Mists of Pandaria.

Patch 5. WoW Insider Articles related to daily quests. Wowhead News 5. Wowhead News 4. Wowhead News Breaking Down 4. Wowhead News Patch 5. Wowhead News Patch 4. WoW Insider Is it time to kill daily quests? WowInsider Series of articles on the Northrend daily quests.

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Finally, in the above request, they have one choice to make — click the checkmark to accept or the X to decline. In social selling, the best option is always to look for an avenue to get a warm referral. However, as my list shows above, Simply Asking is 10 on the list. So yes I would encourage you to do it, after you have exhausted your other social selling methods like leveraging a warm referral! Finally, remember there is NO better message than the most personalized approach.

And here is my best advice on cold connecting. Cold connections have a much higher probability of being accepted if they are a 2nd-degree connection. The lesson? Filter only for 2nd-degree connections on LinkedIn when sending a cold connection! If you closely read the messages above, you will quickly see the psychology behind the messaging.

So, there you have it. One of the secrets shared as to how I create new connections on LinkedIn. Does it work? One of the most important qualities a sales rep must possess is knowing how to prospect. Do it right and you can win big. Do it wrong and you can ruin your brand quite rapidly. Many argue that due to the number of sales prospecting tools available to sales professionals, prospecting is as easy as ever.

But sadly, many still continue to call their prospect list and ask questions that could have easily been avoided had you performed proper sales prospecting. During a recent podcast with Ed Calnan , Founder and CRO of Seismic , I go through how every salesperson should approach their ideal prospect and how by using personalization and storytelling, you will be able to create sales engagement. He spent 85 consecutive quarters in B2B Sales and Leadership.

He is one of 20 sales influencers invited to appear in the Salesforce. LinkedIn changes its limits from time to time but since we are always working in the fields, we keep the information up to date. The commonly mentioned limit of 3. In fact, many of our clients send over Another factor that might lead to invitation restrictions on LinkedIn is sending too many connection requests in a short time period.

This is especially important if you use automation software to expand your LinkedIn network, so make sure that your automation tool is able to simulate manual work. For instance, InTouch Tool opens new window has in-build AI-based algorithms that are indistinguishable from sending invitations and messages manually.

The last common misconception is that withdrawing connection requests that were not accepted will increase your invitation limit. Withdrawing invitations might be reasonable in some cases, for instance, if you have more than pending invites. However, all of your sent invitations are counted towards your connection requests limit, no matter if you decided to withdraw them or not.

LinkedIn has set these weekly invitation limits to combat automation and limit the annoyance of spam requests from fake accounts that seem to be rising on the platform. Instead of getting angry, we just need to refine the approach to connecting and growing our networks.

Easy said than done when limitations are being put into place, but I completely understand the reasoning behind the decision and hopefully, it will combat spam on LinkedIn as a whole. If you want to get organic business growth, you need to gain new customers or find new ways to maximise the potential of your existing.

May 12, Luke Tew Linkedin. Luke Tew. I'm Maverrik's Head of Digital Media. Pro LinkedIn Email Address Finding Tip: Before you start your LinkedIn outreach campaign, be sure you have the correct B2B lead generating and sales prospecting tool to find email addresses, direct dial phone numbers, and even cell or mobile phone numbers for the LinkedIn decision makers you are targeting for your outreach. Swordfish AI provides the most accurate B2B and B2C contact information, including cell phone numbers and email addresses of executives, managers, and key decision-makers.

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Coles Online also has a dedicated team serving business customers. Coles Express is one of Australia's leading fuel and convenience retailers, with over sites across Australia, employing more than 5, team members. Backed by some of the biggest names in financial services, Coles Financial Services provides insurance, credit cards and personal loans to Australian families.

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After people tried in vain to get the whales into deeper water, the dolphin appeared and the two whales followed it back into the ocean.

Dogs are also known for helping those in need. A lost pit bull mutt broke up an attempted mugging of a woman leaving a playground with her son in Port Charlotte, Florida. And outside of Buenos Aires, Argentina, a dog rescued an abandoned baby by placing him safely among her own newborn puppies. Amazingly, the dog carried the baby about feet to where her puppies lay after discovering the baby covered by a rag in a field.

In his book, Mind of the Raven , biologist and raven expert Bernd Heinrich observed that ravens remember an individual who consistently raids their caches if they catch him in the act. Is this moral? Heinrich seems to think it is. In subsequent experiments, Heinrich confirmed that group interests could drive what an individual raven decides to do. Ravens and many other animals live by social norms that favor fairness and justice.

Marc Bekoff, Ph. Bekoff, thank you for such interesting anecdotes. I seem to remember that mockingbirds also remember human faces and like ravens, will attack specific people who have disturbed their nest in the past. Because by doing so, we seem to imply that other animals are stupid. Squid, for example, evolved perfectly for the ecosystem in which they live.

No human or pet can rival the ecological importance of a squid. Same story with lobsters, newts, bats, etc. But when can we talk about the differences? Do people know how aggressive elephants can be, or that they completely change their ecosystem turn forests into grasslands? I just like to hear stories that challenge us to appreciate not-so-cuddly traits and know animals for what they really are.

Emmy pm, March 10, Link. Your wonderful article makes me think I was right all along. Paul Nicholas am, May 9, Link. Roughly 16 billion animals will be killed for food in the United States alone this year. Most of them are kept in appalling conditions, being seen as nothing more than production units in an economic equation.

There is an alternative to this madness. Yet vegetarianism remains a fringe pursuit. If PETA cannot convert enough people with their horror stories, perhaps they should try the approach of this article. But I doubt it would work. Cat Lover pm, August 19, Link. Crazy Vision am, September 23, Link. Become a subscribing member today. Scroll To Top Scientific research shows that many animals are very intelligent and have sensory and motor abilities that dwarf ours.

Although not officially recorded as extinct, no one has seen a Yangtze River Dolphin since The Ibex would grow to a height of cm at the shoulder and weigh kg and fed mainly on grasses and herbs. They were thought to have numbered 50, historically, but by the early s its numbers had fallen to fewer than The last Pyrenean Ibex was killed by a falling tree in northern Spain in It is estimated that between 3 and 5 billion Passenger Pigeons inhabited the US when Europeans arrived in North America, but their settlement led to mass deforestation resulting in habitat loss and a reduction in the bird population.

By the 19th century pigeon meat was commercialized as a cheap food for the poor, which resulted in hunting on a massive scale.

The Passenger Pigeon died out in the wild by around , with the last known individual dying in captivity in Not related to tigers, the creature had the appearance of a medium-to-large-size dog it weighed 30kg with a nose to tail length of almost 2 metres but dark stripes gave it a tiger-like appearance. It is believed to have been hunted to extinction — this was encouraged by bounties — but human encroachment into its habitat, the introduction of dogs and disease could also have contributed.

The last wild Tasmanian Tiger was killed between and , with the last captive one dying in Hobart Zoo, Tasmania in Named after George Steller, a naturalist who discovered the creature in , Stellers Sea Cow was a large herbivorous mammal. It is believed that Stellers Sea Cow which grew to at least metres and weighed around tons, inhabited the Near Islands, southwest of Alaska and the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea.

It is believed that the mammal was tame and spent most of its time eating kelp; this, and the fact that it was unable to submerge its enormous body, is possibly what made it vulnerable to human hunters. A large and flightless bird found in the North Atlantic and as far south as Northern Spain.

Unlike the mass extinction events of geological history, the current extinction challenge is one for which a single species - ours - appears to be almost wholly responsible. This is often referred to as the 6th extinction crisis, after the 5 known extinction waves in geological history. Or what the exact numbers are. There can be little debate that there is, in fact, a very serious biodiversity crisis.

The dodo Raphus cucullatus was a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. Related to pigeons and doves, it stood about a meter tall, weighing about 20 kilograms 44 lb , living on fruit and nesting on the ground. Some ecologists believe that this is a temporary stay of execution, and that thousands of species are living on borrowed time as their habitat disappears.

If nothing else, that gives time for ecological restoration to stave off the losses, Stork suggests. But we are still swimming in a sea of unknowns. For one thing, there is no agreement on the number of species on the planet. Researchers have described an estimated 1. But, allowing for those so far unrecorded, researchers have put the real figure at anywhere from two million to million. That may be a little pessimistic. Some semblance of order is at least emerging in the area of recorded species.

In March, the World Register of Marine Species , a global research network, pruned the number of known marine species from , to , by eliminating double-counting. Embarrassingly, they discovered that until recently one species of sea snail, the rough periwinkle, had been masquerading under no fewer than different scientific names. Costello says double-counting elsewhere could reduce the real number of known species from the current figure of 1.

That still leaves open the question of how many unknown species are out there waiting to be described. But here too some researchers are starting to draw down the numbers. Back in the s, after analyzing beetle biodiversity in a small patch of forest in Panama, Terry Erwin of the Smithsonian Institution calculated that the world might be home to 30 million insect species alone — a far higher figure than previously estimated. His numbers became the received wisdom. But new analyses of beetle taxonomy have raised questions about them.

He analyzed patterns in how collections from particular places grow, with larger specimens found first, and concluded that the likely total number of beetle species in the world might be 1. From this, he judged that a likely figure for the total number of species of arthropods, including insects, was between 2.