Who is nickel

Brazil Sulfidic deposits 1,, Brazil Lateritic deposits 14,, Cuba Sulfidic deposits 0. Cuba Lateritic deposits 16,, New Caledonia Sulfidic deposits 0. New Caledonia Lateritic deposits 15,, China Sulfidic deposits 6,, China Lateritic deposits 0. United States Sulfidic deposits 5,, United States Lateritic deposits , Finland Sulfidic deposits 4,, Finland Lateritic deposits 0.

Ivory Coast Sulfidic deposits 97, Ivory Coast Lateritic deposits 4,, Papua New Guinea Sulfidic deposits 0. Papua New Guinea Lateritic deposits 4,, Guatemala Sulfidic deposits 0. Guatemala Lateritic deposits 3,, International waters Sulfidic deposits 3,, International waters Lateritic deposits 0. Zimbabwe Sulfidic deposits 3,, Zimbabwe Lateritic deposits 0.

Tanzania Sulfidic deposits 1,, Tanzania Lateritic deposits 1,, Burundi Sulfidic deposits 0. Burundi Lateritic deposits 3,, Colombia Sulfidic deposits 0. Colombia Lateritic deposits 3,, Greece Sulfidic deposits 0. Greece Lateritic deposits 3,, Madagascar Sulfidic deposits 0. Madagascar Lateritic deposits 2,, Myanmar Sulfidic deposits 0. Myanmar Lateritic deposits 2,, India Sulfidic deposits 0. India Lateritic deposits 1,, Cameroon Sulfidic deposits 0.

Cameroon Lateritic deposits 1,, Serbia Sulfidic deposits 0. Serbia Lateritic deposits 1,, Albania Sulfidic deposits 0. Albania Lateritic deposits 1,, Solomon Islands Sulfidic deposits 0. Solomon Islands Lateritic deposits 1,, Sweden Sulfidic deposits 1,, Sweden Lateritic deposits 0.

Botswana Sulfidic deposits 1,, Botswana Lateritic deposits 0. Dominican Republic Sulfidic deposits 0. Dominican Republic Lateritic deposits 1,, Kazakhstan Sulfidic deposits 0. Kazakhstan Lateritic deposits 1,, His portrait changed again in This time, Jefferson faced forward for the first time instead of the usual right-facing potrait.

In and , the Westward Journey Nickel Series brought four new reverse designs. In , the reverse design went back to showing Monticello. Back to U. Since nickel is such a sturdy and corrosion-resistant material, it is an excellent metal for coin-making. The first coin to include the metal nickel was the one-cent piece Flying Eagle, an American coin made of 12 percent nickel and 88 percent copper. This coin, which was also the first to go by the name "nickel," only circulated two years, between The five-cent nickel was introduced a few years later in just after the Civil War came to an end.

Prior to the war, most coins were still made of gold and silver, which gave them intrinsic value. As rumors of war began to spread, people started hoarding these valuable coins, causing the economy to take a nosedive. To compensate for the lack of coins, people started trading stamps and notes that had been issued by banks and shops.

Even Union soldiers were being paid with notes by the government. In the meantime, industrialist Joseph Wharton had bought several nickel mines in the early years of the war.

Nickel was a much-needed metal during the war as it was used to help make military equipment. Once the war ended, however, there was a surplus of nickel, and Wharton probably wondered what he was going to do with all of his nickel.

He urged legislators to start making more coins with nickel. After all, people would be a lot less likely to hoard this less valuable metal. The lawmakers listened, and in , the American government minted 15 million 5-cent coins made of 75 percent copper and 25 percent nickel.

Nickels flooded the economy and became the most prominent coin in the after-war years. Version 1. Coursey, D. Schwab, J. Tsai, and R. Dragoset, Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions version 4. Periodic Table of Videos , accessed December Podcasts Produced by The Naked Scientists.

Download our free Periodic Table app for mobile phones and tablets. Explore all elements. D Dysprosium Dubnium Darmstadtium. E Europium Erbium Einsteinium. F Fluorine Francium Fermium Flerovium. G Gallium Germanium Gadolinium Gold. I Iron Indium Iodine Iridium. K Krypton. O Oxygen Osmium Oganesson. U Uranium. V Vanadium. X Xenon. Y Yttrium Ytterbium. Z Zinc Zirconium. Membership Become a member Connect with others Supporting individuals Supporting organisations Manage my membership.

Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Youtube. Discovery date. Discovered by. Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. Origin of the name. The name is the shortened for of the German 'kupfernickel' meaning either devil's copper or St. Melting point. Boiling point. Atomic number. Relative atomic mass. Key isotopes. Electron configuration. CAS number. ChemSpider ID. ChemSpider is a free chemical structure database.

Electronegativity Pauling scale. Common oxidation states. Atomic mass. Half life. Mode of decay. Relative supply risk. Crustal abundance ppm. Top 3 producers. Top 3 reserve holders.

Political stability of top producer. Political stability of top reserve holder. Young's modulus GPa. Shear modulus GPa. Bulk modulus GPa. Vapour pressure. Temperature K. Pressure Pa.

Listen to Nickel Podcast. Transcript : Chemistry in its element: nickel Promo You're listening to Chemistry in its element brought to you by Chemistry World , the magazine of the Royal Society of Chemistry. End promo Meera Senthilingam This week even art galleries can spark chemical, or elemental, discussions. Andrea Sella. But there was none of that. Sounds a bit nasty,' she said doubtfully.

Meera Senthilingam So superalloys, relationships and the pope, what diverse chemical thoughts and stories nickel provokes. Peter Wothers The story of xenon begins in when Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay were investigating why nitrogen extracted from chemical compounds is about one-half per cent lighter than nitrogen extracted from the air - an observation first made by Henry Cavendish years earlier.

Meera Senthilingam And to hear how this story paned out, leading to the discovery of a new family of elements as well as xenon that would go on to light our roads and propel spaceships join Cambridge University's Peter Wothers in next week's Chemistry in its element.

Until then thank you for listening, I'm Meera Senthilingam Promo Chemistry in its element is brought to you by the Royal Society of Chemistry and produced by thenakedscientists.